?t?t? nd? mmad? nwere ngh?tahie ole na ole gbasara akp?kp? ah?, any? na-ak?wa nk?wa nd? a na-ezighi ezi, ka any? lelee ma ? nwere ?f?d?!

Ngh?tahie 1: Usoro ?gw?gw? mmiri Membrane siri ike ?r? ?r?

Ihe ach?r? nch?kwa akpaaka nke usoro ?gw?gw? mmiri akp?kp? an? d? elu kar?a nke usoro ?gw?gw? biochemical. ?t?t? nd? ?r? na-ekweta n'?z? hiere ?z? na usoro ?gw?gw? mmiri akp?kp? an? siri ike ?r? ?r?.

N'ezie, ?r? nke usoro ?gw?gw? mmiri akp?kp? an? b? nke ukwuu na-akpagh? aka, na ?r? mmalite na nkw?s?, dosing na ?sacha ntanet? na-ar? ?r? niile site na njikwa usoro mmemme PLC. Enwere ike ? gagh? ele ya anya, ? b? naan? nleba anya na inyefe akw?kw? ntuziaka oge niile, nhazi oge na nhicha d? mkpa, na n'?z? b? isi ? nwegh? nd? ?r? na-ar? ?r? ?z? ach?r?.

Enwere ike imezi nhicha na mmezi nke akp?kp? ah? oge niile n'otu ?b?ch? ?z?z?, nke siri ike kar?a sistem? biochemical nke ch?r? ikike zuru oke nke nd? ?r?.

Ngh?tahie 2: Ego d? elu, enwegh? ike iji ya mee ihe

?f?d? nd? mmad? na-eche na otu oge itinye ego na akp?kp? ah? na-an?chi anya ?n? ah?a d? oke elu, n'ihi ya, ha enwegh? ike iji ya mee ihe. N'ezie, na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke nd? na-eweta akp?kp? an? ?l?, ?n? ah?a akp?kp? an? na-ebelata mgbe niile.

Iji usoro akp?kp? an? MBR nwere ike ?z?p?ta ?n? ah?a nke iwu obodo na ala, belata ?n? ah?a sludge na mkpofu sludge, ? bara uru ma b?r? ezigbo nh?r?. Maka akp?kp? ah? UF na usoro RO, uru ak? na ?ba na-enweta site na nh?ta nke imeghar? mmiri na-ekpofu ihe kar?r? nn?? itinye ego na ak?r?ngwa.

Ngh?tahie 3: Membrane na-esighi ike ma d? mfe ?gbaji

N'ihi enwegh? ah?m?he, sistemu akp?kp? ah? nke ?f?d? ?l? ?r? injinia haziri ma wuo nwere nsogbu nke imebi eriri fiber na mkpochap? ihe nd? ?z?, nd? ?r? na-ekwenyekwa na ngwaah?a akp?kp? ah? siri ike idobe. N'ezie, nsogbu b? tumadi site imewe usoro na akp?kp? an? ah?mah? ?r?.

Site na nhazi usoro ?gw?gw? ezi uche d? na ya na nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa, enwere ike iji akp?kp? an? PVDF ike d? elu mee ihe kar?a af? 5, mgbe ejiri ya na akp?kp? ah? RO, nd? ?r? nke akp?kp? ah? RO nwere ike ?gbat? nke ?ma.

Ngh?tahie 4: Akara/?n? ?g?g? nke akp?kp? ah? d? mkpa kar?a imewe sistemu akp?kp? ah?

Mgbe ?f?d? ?l? ?r? na-eguzobe sistemu akp?kp? ah?, ha na-etinye uche d? ukwuu na ?d? nd? ebubata, na enwegh? ngh?ta maka mkpa nhazi usoro.

N'oge a, ar?m?r? nke ?f?d? akp?kp? an? ultrafiltration ?l? eruola ma ? b? ?b?na gafere ?kwa d? elu nke mba ?wa, ?n? ah?a ar?m?r? d? elu kar?a akp?kp? an? nd? ebubata. N'?n?d? nd? bara uru, nsogbu sistemu akp?kp? ah? na-ab?a kar?a site na imep?ta injinia.

Mgbe anabatara usoro UF + RO ma ? b? MBR + RO, ar? ?r? ad?gh? mma nke sistemu RO na-ejik?kar? ya na mpaghara ezughi oke nke MBR ma ? b? akp?kp? an? UF a na-emebu ma ? b? ihe ezi uche na-ad?gh? na ya, na-ebute oke nnabata mmiri nke sistemu RO.

Ngh?tahie 5: Tekn?z? Membrane nwere ike ime ihe niile

Membrane usoro nwere àgwà nke ala turbidity nke effluent, decolorization, desalination na softening, wdg Otú ? d?, na ?gw?gw? nke ulo oru mkpofu mmiri, akp?kp? technology na-emekar? mkpa ka jik?tara na omenala physicochemical na biochemical ?gw?gw? Filiks, ka mma play uru nke akp?kp? ah? elu ?gw?gw?.

?z?kwa, ?gw?gw? mmiri akp?kp? an? na-enwekar? nsogbu nke mwepu mmiri na-etinye uche, ? ch?kwara nkwado sitere na tekn?z? nd? ?z?, ya mere ? b?gh? ihe niile.

Ngh?tahie 6: Ka akp?kp? ah? na-abawanye, ? ka mma

N'ebe d? iche iche, ?ba ?ba nke akp?kp? an? nwere ike ime ka nchebe mmep?ta mmiri nke usoro akp?kp? ah? d?kwuo mma ma belata ?gw? ?r?.

Otú ? d?, mgbe ?n? ?g?g? nke akp?kp? ah? na-abawanye kar?a uru kachas? mma, nkezi nke mmiri na-agbasa na akp?kp? an? unit na-ebelata, na ?s? ?s? nke mmiri na-as? as? nke mmiri na-as?ba d? ala kar?a uru d? oke egwu, a p?gh? iwep? ihe nd? na-ad?gh? ?cha na akp?kp? an? ah?, nke na-eme ka mmet? d?kwuo elu na nkw?s? nke akp?kp? ah?, na mmep?ta mmiri na-ar? ?r? na-ebelata.

T?kwas? na nke ah?, ? b?r? na ?n? ?g?g? nke akp?kp? ah? na-abawanye, ?n? ?g?g? nke mmiri ?sacha ga-abawanye. ? b?r? na ?sacha mgbap?ta na ?n? ?g?g? nke ikuku ab?ak?r? enwegh? ike izute ihe ach?r? nke ?n? ?g?g? nke mmiri ?sacha kwa mpaghara akp?kp? an?, ? ga-esi ike ?sacha nke ?ma, mmet? akp?kp? an? na-abawanye, na-emet?ta mmep?ta mmiri, nke d? mkpa kar?s?a maka MBR ma ? b? UF membranes.

E wez?ga nke ah?, mgbe ?n? ?g?g? nke akp?kp? ah? na-abawanye, ntinye ego nke otu oge na ?n? ego nke usoro akp?kp? ah? ga-abawanye.